Part 1: Defining Literature
- Etymologically, “Literature” comes from the Latin word littera, which means ‘letter’.
- The word literātus was derived from this, meaning ‘educated, learned’ or “having knowledge of letters.”
- Qualitatively, Literature implies the work has superior qualities.
- Writings are categorized as Literature based on their excellence of writing, originality, and general aesthetic and artistic merits.
Task 1: Fill in the Blanks (Key Terms)
Part 2: Characteristics and Value of Literature
- Literature is an expression of human thoughts, ideas, feelings and authors’ experience.
- The medium is both spoken and written language.
- It is expressive, fictional, and aesthetic.
- It is characterized by timelessness, eternity, permanence, and universality.
- Literature enhances command of language (grammar, vocabulary, etc.).
- It helps the reader develop skills like judging, analyzing, criticizing, sympathizing and evaluating.
- It enhances creative thinking and critical thinking skills.
Task 2: True or False Set (Characteristics and Value)
Part 3: Functions of Literature
Literature serves various functions:
- Social and Political Function: Illustrates important political and social issues.
- Ideological Function: Shapes people’s way of thinking and introduces different ideologies.
- Moral Function: Provides readers with moral values and lessons of life.
- Linguistic Function: Preserves the language and civilization of any community.
- Cultural Function: Preserves and spreads the cultural heritage and traditions.
- Historical Function: Records historical events.
- Entertainment Function: Reading for enjoyment and pleasure.
